\(P=\left|x-28\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\right)+\left|x-28\right|\)
Đặt \(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
Ta có: \(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-3+2020-x\right|=2017\left(1\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\2020-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le2020\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2020\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le2020\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-28\right|\ge0;\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-28\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=28\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow A+\left|x-28\right|\ge2017\)
Hay \(P\ge2017\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le2020\\x=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=28\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=28\)
