Cauchy-Schwarz : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+zx\right|\ge xy+yz+zx\)(1)
Mặt khác :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Kết hợp (1)
=> \(9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\)<=> x=y=z=1
Vậy MaxM=3 khi x=y=z=1
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