Ta có: \(\left|3x+4\right|+\left|3x-1\right|=\left|3x+4\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)
Theo bất đẳng thức: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\), ta có:
\(\left|3x+4\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+4+1-3x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|3x+4\right|+\left|3x-1\right|\ge5\) (*)
Mặt khác:
Với mọi x ta có:
\(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{20}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le5\) (**)
Từ (*)(**) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
