\(P=\frac{x^2-2x+1989}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2=x^2-2x+1989\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(1-P\right)-2x+1989=0\)
\(\Delta=4-4\left(1-P\right)1989\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1988}{1989}\)có GTNN là \(\frac{1988}{1989}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1989\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1988}{1989}\) tại x = 1989