a.\(16-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
b.\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-3\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)