Đặt A=(1/2)^0+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+.............+(1/2)^20
suy ra 1/2A=(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+..........+(1/2)^21
suy ra A-1/2A=[(1/2)^0+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+........+(1/2)^20]-[(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+.........+(1/2)^21]
suy ra 1/2A=(1/2)^0-(1/2)^21
1/2A=1-(1/2)^21
A=[1-(1/2)^21]:1/2
A=[1-(1/2)^21].2
A=2-(1/2)^21.2
A=2-(1/2)^20