\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)x+ab+bc+ca=0\)
Pt có nghiệm kép khi và chỉ khi:
\(\Delta'=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)