Gọi tổng trên là A
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n.\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5+...-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)