Ta có:
a) 203874 = (2032)437 = (...9)437 = .....9
b) 1682018 = 1682016. 1682 = (1684)504 . (...4) = (...6)504 . (...4) = (...6) . (....4) = .....4
c) 99932019 - 44472017 = 99932018 . 9993 - 44472016 . 4447 = (99932)1009 . 3 - (44472)1008 . 4447 = (....9)1009 . 3 - (....9)1008 . 4447 = ...9 . 3 - ....9 . 7 = ....7 - .....3 = ....4
d) 321985 + 141990 = 321984 . 32 + (142)995 = (324)496 . 32 + (....6)995 = (....6)496 . 32 + (....6) = (....6) . 32 + (....6) = .....2 + ...6 = ....8
\(a;203^{874}=\left(203^4\right)^{218}\times203^2=...1\times...9=...9\)
\(b;168^{2018}=\left(168^4\right)^{504}\times168^2=...6\times...4=...4\)
\(c;9993^{2019}-4447^{2017}=\left(9993^4\right)^{504}\times9993^3-\left(4447^4\right)^{504}\times4447\)
\(=...1\times...7-...1\times...7=...0\)
\(d;32^{1985}+14^{1990}=\left(32^4\right)^{496}\times32+\left(14^2\right)^{995}\)
\(=...6\times32+...6=...2+...6=...8\)
