Vì x dương nên \(x^3+3x^2+5>x+3\)
hay \(5^y>5^z\Rightarrow5^y⋮5^z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
Vì \(x^2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)nên \(5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Mà x + 3 > 3 ( do x dương ) nên x + 3 = 5 \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^z=2+3=5\Leftrightarrow z=1\)
và \(5^y=8+12+5=25\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy x = 2; y = 2; z = 1