Question

Tìm các số x, y, z biết rằng: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)  và 5z - 3x - 4y = 50

Answer 1

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=5;\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow\frac{y+3}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=5\)

\(\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow\frac{z-5}{6}=2\Rightarrow z=17\)