x/9-3/y=1/18
2x/18-3/y=1/8
3/y=2x/18-1/18
3/y=2x-1/18
=>y.(2x-1)=3.18
=>y.(2x-1)=54
x,y E N=>y,2x-1E N
y(2x-1)=54
=>y,2x-1 E Ư(54)
Ư(54)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18;27;-27;54;-54}
2x-1,y E N
Ta có bảng sau:
y. 2x-1. x
1. 54. 55/2
2. 27. 14
3. 18. 19/2
6. 9. 5
9. 6. 7/2
18. 3. 2
27. 2. 3/2
54. 1 1
Vì x,y E N nên ta có:
(x=2;y=14)
(x=6;y=5)
(x=18;y=2)
(x=54;y=1)
ta có :x/9 -3/y =1/18
3/y = x/9 -1/18
3/y = 2x/18 -1/18
3/y = 2x-1/18
=> y =18
=> 2x -1 =3
2x =3 +1
2x = 4
x = 4 :2
x =2
vậy y =18
x =2