Do (2x+1)(y-3) = 12 => 2x + 1 và y - 3 \(\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Mà 2x+1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 \(\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| 2x+1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2x | 0 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 |
| y-3 | 12 | 4 |
| y | 15 | 7 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;15\right);\left(1;7\right)\right\}\)
Bài giải
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2x+1\text{ , }y-3\text{ }\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1\text{ ; }2\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }4\text{ ; }6\text{ ; }12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
| 2x + 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| y - 3 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\frac{3}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{11}{2}\) |
| y | 15 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Vì \(x,y\text{ }\in Z\text{ }\) Vậy \(\text{ }\left(x\text{ , }y\right)=\left(0\text{ ; }15\right)\text{ ; }\left(1\text{ ; }7\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều!
