\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{6x}+\dfrac{2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\Rightarrow6+2xy=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2xy=6\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
Do \(x,y\) là số tự nhiên nên \(x\inƯ^+\left(6\right)\)
TH1: \(x=1\Rightarrow5-2y=6\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
TH2: \(x=2\Rightarrow5-2y=3\Rightarrow y=1\) (TM)
TH3: \(x=3\Rightarrow5-2y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)
TH4: \(x=6\Rightarrow5-2y=1\Rightarrow y=2\) (TM)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2xy=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5-2y}\)
Để x nguyên thì 5-2y phải là ước của 6
\(\Rightarrow5-2y=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{4;3;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-6;6;2\right\}\)