\(a,\)\(x+80⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)+77⋮x+3\)
Vì \(x+3⋮x+3\)
nên \(77⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3\inƯ\left(77\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7;11;-11;77;-77\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10;8;-14;74;-80\right\}\)
mà \(x\in N\)nên \(x\in\left\{4;8;74\right\}\)
\(b,\)\(2x+65⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(x+1\right)+63⋮x+1\)
Vì \(x+1⋮x+1\)
nên \(2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
Do đó, \(63⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(63\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;9;-9;21;-21;63;-63\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;6;-8;8;-10;20;-22;62;-64\right\}\)
mà \(x\in N\)nên \(x\in\left\{0;2;6;8;20;62\right\}\)
