\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x^2+16x+96}=3x-16y-24\)
Vế phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\) vế trái nguyên
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+16x+96=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow81x^2+144x+864=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+8\right)^2+800=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k-9x-8\right)\left(3k+9x+8\right)=800\)
Pt ước số thật kinh dị với số ước của 800
Ta có \(9x^2+16x+96=\left(3x-24-16y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16x+96=9x^2-6x\left(16y+24\right)+\left(16y+24\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x+96=\left(16y+24\right)\left(16y+24-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x+12\right)=4\left(4y+6\right).2\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=\left(4y+6\right)\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=32y^2+48y-12xy+48y+72-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y-12xy-20x+60=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y+60=12xy+20x\)\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=3xy+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=x\left(3y+5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8y^2+24y+15}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=\dfrac{9\left(8y^2+24y+15\right)}{3y+5}=\dfrac{72y^2+216y+135}{3y+5}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(72y^2+120y\right)+\left(96y+160\right)-25}{3y+5}\)\(=24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow3y+5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm5,\pm25\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y\in\left\{-4,-6,-10,0,-30,20\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{-2,-10,0\right\}\)
+) Với y=-2=> x=1
+) với y=-10=> x=-23
Vậy pt cho 2 cặp (x,y) nguyên =(1,-2),(-23,-10)
