a) 2x+2x+1+2x+2+2x+3=480
<=> \(2^x+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=480\)
<=> \(2^x.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
<=>\(2^x=\frac{480}{1+2+2^2+2^3}=32\)
=> x=5
b) (x2-49)*(x2-81)<0 Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49< 0\\x^2-81>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49>0\\x^2-81< 0\end{cases}}\)
TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49< 0\\x^2-81>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow81< x^2< 49\)(Vô lí)
TH2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-49>0\\x^2-81< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow49< x^2< 81\)\(\Leftrightarrow7^2< x^2< 9^2\)Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow x=8\)
c) Làm giống câu a