Ta có: Q = \(\frac{n^2-1}{2n-1}\)
=> 4Q = \(\frac{4n^2-4}{2n-1}=\frac{2n\left(n-1\right)+\left(2n-1\right)-3}{2n-1}=2n+1-\frac{3}{2n-1}\)
Để Q \(\in\)Z <=> 4Q \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)2n - 1
<=> 2n - 1 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
<=> n \(\in\){1; 0; 2; -1}