làm câu d) thui thấy tụi quá
ta có : a2 + a + 1 \(⋮\)a + 1
=) [ a2 + a + 1 - ( a + 1 ) \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a2 \(⋮\)a + 1
=) [ a2 - ( a + 1 )] \(⋮\) a + 1
=) [ a2 - a( a + 1 )] \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a \(\in\){ 0 : -2 }
\(a,a+5⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1+6⋮a-1\)
Do \(a-1⋮a-1\)
\(=>6⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)
\(b,2a⋮a-1\)
\(=>2a-2+2⋮a-1\)
\(=>2.\left(a-1\right)+2⋮a-1\)
\(Do:2.\left(a-1\right)⋮a-1\)
\(=>2⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1\inƯ\left(-2;-1;1;2\right)\)
\(=>a\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
\(c,3a-8⋮a-4\)
\(=>3.\left(a-4\right)+4⋮a-4\)
\(Do:3.\left(a-4\right)⋮a-4\)
\(=>4⋮a-4\)
\(=>a-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)
D thì bạn kia làm rồi
