Question

Tìm các số không âm x,y sao cho biểu thức A đạt gtnn A= x+ y- căn x-3. căn y- 2021

Answer 1

Đk:\(x\ge3;y\ge2021\)

\(A=x+y-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\ge2024\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2021=0\\\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2021\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

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