Question

tìm các số a,b,c biết rằng 

2a=3b ;  5b=7c   và 3a+5c-7b=30

Answer 1

Ta có : 2a = 3b => \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)

5b = 7c => \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)

+) \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)

+) \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a+5c-7b}{63+50-98}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

Từ đó suy ra a = 2.21 = 42,b = 2.14 = 28,c = 2.10 = 20

Answer 2

Ta có:\(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)

\(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Suy ra:\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Đặt\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=21k\\b=14k\\c=10k\end{cases}}\)

Mà\(3a+5c-7b=30\)

\(\Rightarrow3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow63k+50k-98k=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15k=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2.21=42\\b=2.14=28\\c=2.10=20\end{cases}}\)

Vậy\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=42\\b=28\\c=20\end{cases}}\)

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