Question

tìm các cặp số  nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn |x+2|+|x-1|=3-(y+2)^2

Answer 1

Ta thấy :

\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\ge VP\)

Để \(VP=VT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=3\\3-\left(y+2\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2;-1;0;1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy các cặp (x;y) nguyên là (-2;-2) ; (-1;-2) ; (0;2) ; (1;2)

Answer 2

Hello