Trả lời
\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{1}{y+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{1}{y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=4\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow x-3;y+3\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3;y+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị
x-3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
y+3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 4 | 5 | 7 |
y | 1 | -1 | -2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện \(x,y\inℕ\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;1\right)\right\}\)