Lời giải:
Theo bài ra ta có:
$3x=2y; 4y=5z$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}$
Đặt $\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=k$
$\Rightarrow x=10k; y=15k; z=12k$
Khi đó:
$3x^2-y^2+z^2=876$
$\Rightarrow 3(10k)^2-(15k)^2+(12k)^2=876$
$\Rightarrow 219k^2=876$
$\Rightarrow k^2=4$
$\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$
Nếu $k=2$ thì $x=10k=20; y=15k=30; z=12k=24$
Nếu $k=-2$ thì $x=10k=-20; y=15k=-30; z=12k=-24$