Ta có: \(\frac{1+2a}{15}=\frac{7-3a}{20}\Rightarrow20\left(1+2a\right)=15\left(7-3a\right)\Rightarrow20+40a=105-45a\)
\(\Rightarrow85a=85\Rightarrow a=1\)
Thay a = 1 vào \(\frac{7-3a}{20}=\frac{3b}{23+7a}\), ta được:
\(\frac{3b}{23+7}=\frac{7-3}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{3b}{30}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow b=\frac{30}{3.5}=2\)
Vậy a = 1 , b = 2
\(\frac{1+2a}{15}=\frac{7-3a}{20}=\frac{3b}{23+7a}=\frac{3\left(1+2a\right)}{45}=\frac{2\left(7-3a\right)}{40}=\frac{17}{85}=\frac{1}{5}.\)
Vậy 1 + 2a = 3 => a = 1
Thay vào: \(\frac{3b}{23+7\cdot1}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3b}{30}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow b=2.\)
Vậy, a = 1 và b = 2.