i don know nhung de minh hoi ban khac luon nhe
a - 5 la boi cua 3a - 1
\(\Rightarrow a-5⋮3a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-15⋮3a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1-14⋮3a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow14⋮3a-1\)
\(a-5⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1-14⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14⋮\left(3a-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};0;1;\frac{-1}{3};\frac{8}{3};-2;5;\frac{-13}{3}\right\}\)
(a-5) là bội của (3a-1)
=>a-5 chia hết cho 3a-1
=>3a-15 chia hết cho 3a-1
=>(3a-1)-14 chia hết cho 3a-1
mà 3a-1 chia hết cho 3a-1 =>14 chia hết cho 3a-1
3a-1 \(\in\)Ư (14)
3a-1 \(\in\){-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14}
3a \(\in\){-13;-6;-1;0;2;3;8;15}
a \(\in\){-2;0;1;5}
mà a \(\in\)N=> a \(\in\){0;1;5}