A = 4 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^18
A = 524288
4 + 22 + 23 + .... + 218
= 22 + 22 + 23 +... + 218
= 23 + 23 +... + 218
= 24 + ... + 218
= ..... 218 + 218
= 219 = 524288
vậy A = 524288
A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^18
2A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^19
2A-A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^19-2^2-2^2-2^3-...-2^18
A=2^3-2^2-2^2+2^19
A=524288