Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) => \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{12}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) \(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\)
\(x+y-z=10\) \(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\text{*}\right)\)
\(\left(\text{*}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2y\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2y}{3}\)
\(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4z\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5y}{4}\)
Cả (*) và (**) thế vào (***)
\(\frac{2y}{3}+y-\frac{5y}{4}=10\Leftrightarrow\frac{5y}{12}=10\Leftrightarrow y=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16;z=30\)
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