a/ \(n\sin i=\sin r\Leftrightarrow n\sin i=\cos i\left(r=90^0-i\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan i=\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow i=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
b/ \(i\ge i_{gh};\sin i_{gh}=\dfrac{1}{n}\Leftrightarrow\sin45=\dfrac{1}{n}\Rightarrow n=\sqrt{2}\)