food -leaf- tissues- supply- produce - like -wood -dominate-interact-achieve
All the different plants and animals in a natural community are in a state of balance. This balance is (1)………..by the plants and animals (2)…………..with each other and with their non- living surroundings . An example of natural community is woodland . A woodland is usually (3)……….by particular species of plant , such as the oak trees in a (4)……….. There are also many other types of plants from brambles ,bushes and small plants like mosses , lichens,…
The plants of a community are the (5)……….: they use carbon dioxide , oxygen , water and nitrogen to build up their (6)…………using in the from of sunlight .(7)……….. and fruits are the (8)……..for plant-eating animals (9)……….monkeys, rabbits,…These animals are in turn eaten by meat- eating animals like lions , tigers…
Thus plants produce the basic food (10)…………..for all the animals of a community.
Read the passage and complete the sentences. Circle A, B, or C. (30-32)
The Earth Day comes from the idea of a former US politician Gaylord Nelson. He was worried about the world pollution, and the health of plants and animals. In 1969, he decided that the world should have a special day to teach people about how to make environment better.
His idea became popular and on 22 April 1970 the first Earth Day was celebrated. Since then, environmentalists have used the day to educate people about their roles in protecting our planet.
Earth Day finally became a global celebration around the world. On this day, people come together to talk about global warming, protecting rare animals and saving energy sources.
30. The Earth Day was first celebrated in ______. *
1969
1970
2015
31. According to the passage, Gaylord Nelson was ______. *
trying to pollute the environment
worried about the environment
not concerned about global warming
32. Environmentalists have used the Earth Day to ______. *
educate people about their roles of protecting our planet
ban people from using energy sources
get people around the world to play together
33. It takes me two hours ________ that letter. *
writing
to write
write
for writing
34. In order to save energy, don’t forget to _________ the lights before you leave. *
turn
turn on
turn off
turn of
35. They planted that tree in 1998. *
They were planted by that tree in 1998.
That tree were planted by them in 1998.
That tree were planted in 1998.
That tree was planted in 1998.
36. Because these pictures are beautiful, they are very expensive. *
Because these pictures are beautiful, so they are very expensive.
These pictures are beautiful, so they are very expensive.
So these pictures are beautiful, they are very expensive.
So they are very expensive, these pictures are beautiful.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.
But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man’s needs or timber and paper.
What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished- Would our life extinct then?
Question 28: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
B. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.
C. Whole habitats are in danger of vanishing
D. Many hundreds of species are now not endangered.
Question 29: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants?
A. The rapid advance of the process of extinction.
B. The extinct of many species.
C. Man’s needs of timber and paper.
D. The vanishing of whole habitats.
Question 30: What does the writer caution us against?
A. Hunting wild animals. B. Draining marshes.
C. Cutting down the tropical forests. D. Destroying our environment.
Question 31: The verb “to threaten” in the passage means?
A. to poison B. to give fear to C. to pollute D. to vanish
Question 32: What would happen to the human being if the wild life vanished?
A. The human life would be seriously threatened.
B. Many species would quickly become extinct.
C. Tropical forest would be cut down.
D. Species would go on dying out.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has a similar meaning to the first one in each of the following questions.
Question 33: They last visited their hometown a year ago.
A. They have visited their hometown for a year.
B. They haven’t visited their hometown a year ago.
C. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year.
D. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year ago.
Question 34: “Will you invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend, Peter?”, Mary asked.
A. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.
B. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.
C. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.
D. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.
Question 35: My brother is taller than me.
A. I am as tall as my brother. B. I am as short as my brother.
C. I am taller than my brother. D. I am shorter than my brother.
Question 36: He asked her if she would meet him that weekend.
A. He said to her: "Did you meet me that weekend?"
B. Her question is "Will you meet me this weekend if I like?"
C. He said: "Would you meet me one weekend if I asked you?"
D. He said to her: "Will you meet me this weekend?"
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 37: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.
Question 38: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
Question 39: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.
Question 40: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.
But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man’s needs or timber and paper.
What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished- Would our life extinct then?
Question 28: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
B. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.
C. Whole habitats are in danger of vanishing
D. Many hundreds of species are now not endangered.
Question 29: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants?
A. The rapid advance of the process of extinction.
B. The extinct of many species.
C. Man’s needs of timber and paper.
D. The vanishing of whole habitats.
Question 30: What does the writer caution us against?
A. Hunting wild animals. B. Draining marshes.
C. Cutting down the tropical forests. D. Destroying our environment.
Question 31: The verb “to threaten” in the passage means?
A. to poison B. to give fear to C. to pollute D. to vanish
Question 32: What would happen to the human being if the wild life vanished?
A. The human life would be seriously threatened.
B. Many species would quickly become extinct.
C. Tropical forest would be cut down.
D. Species would go on dying out.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has a similar meaning to the first one in each of the following questions.
Question 33: They last visited their hometown a year ago.
A. They have visited their hometown for a year.
B. They haven’t visited their hometown a year ago.
C. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year.
D. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year ago.
Question 34: “Will you invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend, Peter?”, Mary asked.
A. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.
B. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.
C. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.
D. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.
Question 35: My brother is taller than me.
A. I am as tall as my brother. B. I am as short as my brother.
C. I am taller than my brother. D. I am shorter than my brother.
Question 36: He asked her if she would meet him that weekend.
A. He said to her: "Did you meet me that weekend?"
B. Her question is "Will you meet me this weekend if I like?"
C. He said: "Would you meet me one weekend if I asked you?"
D. He said to her: "Will you meet me this weekend?"
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 37: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.
Question 38: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
Question 39: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.
Question 40: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences:
1. We are all ...................... destroying the environment around us. (slow / slowly)
2. Wild plants and animals on the earth are ......................... disappearing. (quick / quickly)
3. Farm workers have to work very ........................ during the harvest. (hard / hardly)
4. Please don’t go too ...................... the edge of the cliff. (near / nearly)
5. Mr.Black sounded really ......................... this morning. He had his car stolen. (unhappy / unhappily)
6. Frogs are found ........................... rare in this area. (comparative / comparatively)
7. The lakes in our town are polluted ....................... (bad / badly)
8. My uncle’s old car was ...................... but his new one is very ...................... (slow / slowly – fast / fastly)
9. What is for dinner? It smells very ...................... (delicious / deliciously)
10. Bob is sometimes a ...................... driver. I think he drives ...................... when he’s in a hurry. (dangerous / dangerously)
11. My little son is ...................... good with animals. (amazing / amazingly)
12. One of the tables was ...................... damaged. (surprising / surprisingly)
13. The weather is getting ...................... in summer. (hot / hotly)
14. I was ……………… that he was having some trouble with his boss. (sure / surely)
15. She speaks English very ………… (good / well)
16. He’s always in a rush. I don’t understand why he walks so ...................... (quick / quickly).
17. I prefer studying in the library. It’s always ...................... (quiet / quietly).
18. Michael ...................... (happy / happily) took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.
19. Marta dances ...................... (beautiful / beautifully). She’s been taking ballet since she was five years old.
20. They speak French very ...................... (good / well). They lived in France for two years.
Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences:( dựa vào đâu?)
1. We are all ...................... destroying the environment around us. (slow / slowly)
2. Wild plants and animals on the earth are ......................... disappearing. (quick / quickly)
3. Farm workers have to work very ........................ during the harvest. (hard / hardly)
4. Please don’t go too ...................... the edge of the cliff. (near / nearly)
5. Mr.Black sounded really ......................... this morning. He had his car stolen. (unhappy / unhappily)
6. Frogs are found ........................... rare in this area. (comparative / comparatively)
7. The lakes in our town are polluted ....................... (bad / badly)
8. My uncle’s old car was ...................... but his new one is very ...................... (slow / slowly – fast / fastly)
9. What is for dinner? It smells very ...................... (delicious / deliciously)
10. Bob is sometimes a ...................... driver. I think he drives ...................... when he’s in a hurry. (dangerous / dangerously)
11. My little son is ...................... good with animals. (amazing / amazingly)
12. One of the tables was ...................... damaged. (surprising / surprisingly)
13. The weather is getting ...................... in summer. (hot / hotly)
14. I was ……………… that he was having some trouble with his boss. (sure / surely)
15. She speaks English very ………… (good / well)
16. He’s always in a rush. I don’t understand why he walks so ...................... (quick / quickly).
17. I prefer studying in the library. It’s always ...................... (quiet / quietly).
18. Michael ...................... (happy / happily) took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.
19. Marta dances ...................... (beautiful / beautifully). She’s been taking ballet since she was five years old.
20. They speak French very ...................... (good / well). They lived in France for two years.
21. My neighbor always plays ...................... (loud / loudly) music on the weekends. It’s so annoying.
22. Please be ...................... (careful / carefully) in the hallway. The walls have just been painted.
23. Dan is very smart, but he is not a very ...................... (good / well) student.
24. He reacted ...................... (angry / angrily) to the news. I have never seen him so upset.
25. We didn’t ...................... (complete / completely) understand the teacher’s instructions. Most of us did not finish the assignment.
1 ......... Energy comes from the heat of the sun
2........ Con be produced by dead plants and animals as they decay
3 ........ Is often found in the ground, consisting mainly of methane
These plants .................................. for animals' food.
A. can grow
B. can be grown
C. have grown
D. grow
V. Change the following sentences into passive.
1. The keepers feed the animals at the zoo twice a day.
2. No one watered the plants in the garden last week.
3. A forest fire is destroying wildlife and good soil.
4. Did a monkey attack him when he was standing near the bar?
5. We can never find him at home because he is always on the move.
6. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors may check these during the journey.
7. I'm afraid we have sold all our copies but we have ordered more.
8. A Japanese firm makes these television sets.
9. We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning.
10. They have tried other people's schemes. Why have they never tried my scheme?
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