Điều kiên: 5 - x \(\ge\) 0 ; 3x + 1 \(\ge\) 0 <=> 5 \(\ge\) x \(\ge\) -1/3
PT <=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=8.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{5-x-3x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}-8.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(1-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(1-x\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(x+3\right)\right).\left(1-x\right)=0\)
<=> 1 - x = 0 (Vì \(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(x+3\right)>0\) với x thuộc đkxd)
<=> x = 1 (t/m)
Vậy x = 1
