Question

\(\text{ Giải phương trình }\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}=1\)

Mà \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)

nên dấu "=" <=> x = -1

Answer 2

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\right)^2\)

<=> x² + 2x + 1 = x⁴ - 2x² + 3 - 2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)

<=> x² + 2x + 1 - (x⁴ - 2x) = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\) - (x⁴ - 2x)

<=> -x⁴ + 3x² + 1 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}+3\)

<=> -x⁴ + 3x² + 1 - 3 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)

<=> (-x⁴ + 3x² - 2)² = (-2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\))²

<=> x⁸ - 6x⁶ - 4x⁵ + 13x⁴ + 12x³ - 8x² - 8x + 4 = 4x⁴ - 8x² + 8

<=> x = -1

=> x = -1