Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.\dfrac{500}{1000}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(T=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5>2\)
Vậy ta có PTHH:
\(2NaOH+CO_2--->Na_2CO_3+H_2O\) (NaOH dư.)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH_{PỨ}}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH_{dư}}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH_{dư}}=0,05.40=2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ct_{\left(X\right)}}=2+10,6=12,6\left(g\right)\)