ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
Với mọi \(x\le1\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\\2x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\ge2x-2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}{MTC}-\frac{2x-1}{MTC}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1+2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}-2x+1}{MTC}\)
=\(\frac{2x\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2x}}{MTC}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{MTC}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{MTC}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\right)}{MTC}\)
=\(\frac{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-2x-\sqrt{2x}-x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{MTC}\)
=\(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}\)
1) \(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\)
2) \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\)
3) \(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\)
4) \(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\)
5) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=-x-3\)
1) Trong các đẳng thức sau, đẳng thức nào đúng
a) \(x\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x}\)
b) \(x\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x^2}\) với x2 > 0
c) \(x\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x^2}\)
d) \(x\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}=-\sqrt{2x}\)
2) Với x > y > 0 thì biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{y-x}\sqrt{2x^2.\left(x-y\right)^2}\) được rút gọn là
\(\frac{\left(2x\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right).\left(-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(-\sqrt{2x}\)
giải phương trình
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5-x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2+\frac{16\sqrt{x}\left(5-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-16\)\(=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1+\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
1.\(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=2\)
2. \(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\)
3. \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
4.\(3x^2-x+48=\left(3x-10\right)\sqrt{x^2+15}\)
5.\(x.\frac{3x}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)
Tìm điều kiện để các biểu thức sau xác định
a)\(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)\(2.\sqrt{1-2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\)
d)\(\sqrt{2-3x}-\sqrt{1-2x}\)
e)\(2.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
f)\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
g)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
h)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
Cho:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}\). CM A < 1với a ≥ 2
