so sánh
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)và\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: So sánh:
a) 5^255 và 2^512 ( 2 cách)
b) 8^12 và 12^8
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng:
a) A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}<1\)
b) B = \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}<1\)
c) C = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}<\frac{3}{4}\)
So sánh các số :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1;\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1};\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2;\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1};\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-2}\)
So sánh : \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{1000^2}-1\right)Và\frac{-1}{2}\)
a, Tính : \(\frac{\left(13\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{5}{27}-10\frac{5}{6}\right).230\frac{1}{25}+46\frac{3}{4}}{\left(1\frac{3}{10}+\frac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\frac{1}{3}-14\frac{2}{7}\right)}\)
b, Tính : \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
c, Tính : \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+...+99-100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=\left(...\right)+\left(...\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A+4A=\left(...\right)+\left(...\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\)
so sánh :
C=\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\) và D=\(\left(\frac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4\)
E=\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)và F=\(2:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
I=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-8}{25}\right)\)và H=\(\frac{5}{11}.\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}.\frac{5}{11}-\frac{2}{3}\)
Tính:
a.A = \(\frac{\left(13\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{5}{27}-10\frac{5}{6}\right).230\frac{1}{25}+46\frac{3}{4}}{\left(1\frac{3}{10}+\frac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\frac{1}{3}-14\frac{2}{7}\right)}\)
b. B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
c. C = \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+...+99-100}\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
(1) D = \(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+...+16\right)\)
(2) M =\(\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm x biết
(1) \(x-\left\{x-\left[x-\left(-x+1\right)\right]\right\}=1\)
(2) \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right]\cdot x=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
(3) \(\frac{x}{\left(a+5\right)\left(4-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a+5}+\frac{1}{4-a}\)
(4) \(\frac{x+2}{11}+\frac{x+2}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+2}{14}+\frac{x+2}{15}\)
(5) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}+4=0\)
Bài 3 :
(1) Cho : A =\(\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\); B =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
CMR : \(\frac{A}{B}\)Là 1 số nguyên
(2) Cho : D =\(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\)CMR : \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 : Ký hiệu [x] là số nguyên lớn nhất không vượt quá x , gọi là phần nguyên của x.
VD : [1.5] =1 ; [3] =3 ; [-3.5] = -4
(1) Tính :\(\left[\frac{100}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^2}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^4}\right]\)
(2) So sánh : A =\(\left[X\right]+\left[X+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)và B = [5x]. Biết x=3.7