Ta có: \(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{124}{1984}\left(\frac{1984}{1.1985}+\frac{1984}{2.1986}+\frac{1984}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1984}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.19}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{16}{1.17}+\frac{16}{2.18}+...+\frac{16}{1984.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)\right]-\left[\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Vậy A = B
