Question

So sánh : \(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\) và \(\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\) và \(\frac{5^{11}-1}{5^{12}-1}\)

Answer 1

đặt A=\(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\);B=\(\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\);C= \(\frac{5^{11}-1}{5^{12}-1}\)

ta có:nhân A,B,C với 5 ta đc:\(5A=\frac{5\left(5^{12}+1\right)}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+5}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+1+4}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+1}{5^{13}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)

\(5B=\frac{5\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+1+4}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{12}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\)

\(5C=\frac{5\left(5^{11}-1\right)}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-5}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-1-4}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-1}{5^{12}-1}-\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}=1-\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}\)

vì 5¹³+1>5¹²+1>5¹²-1

=>\(\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}>\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}>\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)

=>5C>5B>5A

=>C>B>A