Ta so sánh hai phân số \(A=\frac{n}{n+3}\) và \(B=\frac{n-1}{n+4}\)
Ta thấy \(A+1=\frac{n}{n+3}+1=\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+3}{n+3}=\frac{n+n+3}{n+3}=\frac{2n+3}{n+3}\)\(B+1=\frac{n-1}{n+4}+1=\frac{n-1}{n+4}+\frac{n+4}{n+4}=\frac{n-1+n+4}{n+4}=\frac{2n+3}{n+4}\)
Ta thấy \(2n+3=2n+3;n+3< n+4\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{n+3}>\frac{2n+3}{n+4}\Rightarrow A+1>B+1\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(\frac{n}{n+3}>\frac{n-1}{n+4}.\)
Ps trung gian:n/n+4
n/n+4 < n/n+3, n/n+4 > n-1/n+4 suy ra n/n+3> n-1/n+4