B = \(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2019}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2019\times1010}\)
= \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2019\times2020}\right)\)
= \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{2019\times2020}\right)\)
= \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
= \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2\times\frac{1009}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1009}{1010}< \frac{1010}{1010}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
