Question

So sánh 

a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)và  \(\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\)và   \(2.\sqrt{2004}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có :\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}=5+2\sqrt{6}>5=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)

Answer 2

a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2.\sqrt{2004}\)

HOK TOT

Answer 3

b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=2003+2005+2\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}\)

\(=2\cdot2004+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)

Mà \(2004^2-1< 2004^2\Rightarrow2\cdot2004+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}< 2\cdot2004+2\sqrt{2004^2}=2\cdot2004+2\cdot2004=4\cdot2004\)

Mặt khác \(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)