\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\)
2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{7.9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
B = \(\frac{2}{5}:2=\frac{1}{5}\)
Thay A và B vào S ta được:
\(S=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
