S = \(7+7^2+.............+7^{2016}\)
\(7S=7^2+7^3+...........+7^{2017}\)
\(7S-S=\left(7^2-7^2\right)+\left(7^3-7^3\right)+...........+7^{2017}-7\)
\(S=\frac{7^{2017}-7}{6}\)
b) \(S=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+.............+\left(7^{2013}+7^{2014}+7^{2015}+7^{2016}\right)\)
\(S=35.2^4.5+35.2^4.5.7^4+.........+35.2^4.5.7^{2012}\)
\(S=35.2^4.5.\left(1+7^4+7^8+............+7^{2012}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 35