P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50
\(P=\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\right)+1=\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
cảm ơn kudo and mori
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 vào mỗi p/s trong 48 phân số đầu , trừ phân số cuối đi 48 ta được
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa phân số cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50