\(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
\(B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5-3x\right)^2+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5-3x\right)^2+2.\left(3x-1\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1+5-3x\right)^2=4^2=16\)