a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{5x-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
xin lỗi phần a làm sai mình làm lại
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
