Question

Rút gọn D, biết D=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}\)+........................+ \(\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)

Answer 1

Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:

\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)