Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a.\(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
c.\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{60}}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)
b/ Sửa đề:
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}=1\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
a/ \(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{4-\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{4-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
c/ \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2+1+2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\)
d/ \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+3+5+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)