Question

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) A = 1+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^n

b) B = 1/2-1/2^2+1/2^3-1/2^4+...+1/2^99-1/2^100

c) C = 3/2^2 x  8/3^2 x 15/4^2 ... 899/30^2

Answer 1

       A =          1 +   \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)  

3\(\times\) A  =  3  +  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

3A - A =  3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

    2A  = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

      A  = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2

     A =   \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2

     A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)

 

 

Answer 2

   B   =      \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2B    =  2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

  3B     =  2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

    B     =   ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3

    B     =     \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3

    B     = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)