Question

Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= (x^2-y)(y+1)+x^2y^2-1
      (x^2+y)(Y+1)+x^2y^2+1
B =x^2(y-z)+y^2(z-x)+z^2(x-y)
      x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3

Answer 1

\(B=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y-x^2z+zy^2-xy^2+z^2x-z^2y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2y-z^2y\right)-\left(xy^2-zy^2\right)-\left(x^2z-z^2x\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x+z\right)-y^2-xz\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)-\left(xz-zy\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)

Answer 2

\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2-1}{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2+x^2-y+x^2y^2-1}{x^2y+y^2+x^2+y+x^2y^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)