1) Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{49}{58}\cdot\frac{2^5}{4^2}-\frac{7^2}{-58}\cdot3\)
\(=\frac{49}{58}\cdot2-\frac{49}{58}\cdot3\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{49}{58}\)
\(=-\frac{49}{58}\)